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The Ecological Environment Bureau of Hanzhong City, Shanxi Province issued the “Yingzhong City “14th Five-Year Plan” Ecological Environment Protection Plan (Draft for Comments)”, to further improve the efficiency of ecological environment management, promote the continuous improvement of the ecological environment, and show a new look in the construction of ecological civilization. Scientifically plan the strategic layout of the “14th Five-Year Plan” environmental protection war in the “14th Five-Year Plan” and guide the city’s “14th Five-Year Plan” environmental protection tasks.
Xingzhong City’s “14th Five-Year Plan” Ecological Environment Protection Planning (Soul for Comments)
During the “14th Five-Year Plan”, my country has entered a new stage of development, and the ecological environment protection and ecological civilization construction have integrated into the entire process of economic and social development. The emergent ecological environment is a strong support for the transformation and development of Qingzhong City. Based on the basis of sufficient understanding of the important problems in the protection of ecological environment, Qingzhong City seizes the national support for the high-quality transformation and development strategy of our province, and fully implements the sustainable development strategyEscort, taking “carbon reduction” as a starting point, promote the green transformation of economic society, further improve the ecological environment management efficiency, promote the continuous improvement of the ecological environment, and show a new look in the ecological civilization construction. Scientifically, the strategic layout of the “14th Five-Year Plan” environmental protection war in the “14th Five-Year Plan” environmental protection tasks are strictly constructed.
1. Basic and Shape
(I) Effectiveness of ecological environment protection in the 13th Five-Year Plan. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Bureau of the Central China Municipal Committee and Municipal Bureau insisted on the guidance of their recent life-long civilization thinking, and adhered to the “economy and stability”. The daddy” strategy, taking hard moves and taking heavy blows, has made the emergence of the ecological environment a point for the people’s happy career, a support for the continuous healthy development of the economic society, and a development point for the display of the world and beauty. The sense of peace, gain and happiness of the people’s ecological environment has been greatly strengthened, and has built a green background for high-quality development without any effort.
The overall air quality of the environment is improving. In 2020, the urban urban area’s overall air quality index ranked first in the province; the number of days with excellent air quality increased by 16 days compared with 2015, with a high yield rate of 73.0%; the comprehensive purification index of environmental air quality was 5.00, a decrease of 24.6% from 2015; the purification index has dropped, with the SO2, PM2.5, PM10 and CO concentrations of 20μ respectivelyManila escortg/m3, 42μg/m3, 75μg/m3, 1.6mg/m3, respectively, fell 72.2% from 2015., 26.3%, 25.7%, 48.4%; the target reduction task was completed in excess, with the total emission emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides being 69,920 tons and 54,900 tons respectively, respectively, with a cumulative reduction of 31.63% and 26.68% respectively in 2015.
The water environment quality has increased significantly. The water quality of all the test surfaces in the city was achieved in 11 national and provincial examinations, and the water quality of 100% was achieved, accounting for 72.73% of the test surfaces below 24 cities. All the test surfaces in the 15th section of the city were added to the inferior V, and the foundation of the black and odorous water body in the 15th section of the city was completed. The target task of reducing emissions exceeded the amount, with a total emission reduction of 3.910 million Sugar baby million, a total emission reduction of 20.86% compared with 2015; the total ammonia nitrogen emissions were 0.3331 million Song Wei started to fill out the form. Total, the cumulative reduction in the ranking was 25.59% compared with 2015. Among the 28 urban Chinese-style drinking water sources of county level and above, one of the reserved water sources was not monitored. Except for the other 27 water sources, the water quality was achieved or better than that of Class III.
The soil environment quality is guaranteed. We adhere to the five measures of “laying the foundation, strengthening management, managing, breaking problems, and preventing risks”, and have not promoted the various tasks of soil purification prevention and control, which has effectively guaranteed the safety of agricultural products and the safe living environment. At the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the city’s soil environment quality remained generally stable, and the safe application rate of clean cultivated land and cleaned land was 100%.
Eco-protection and repair are promoted step by step. At the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the city’s forest coverage rate reached 18.6%, and the city district successfully established a national forest city.
The ecological civilization system is gradually perfecting. Implement the ecological environment responsibility of the Party Committee and its relevant departments, establish a municipal environmental inspection mission mechanism, and the ecological environment protection area laws are gradually perfecting.
(II) Important issues facing the 14th Five-Year Plan.
1. The structural purification depends on the old seriousness.
From the perspective of industry structure, high-energy consumption and high-purification industries such as coal, coking, electricity, and steel still account for a large proportion; in particular, the coking industry’s capacity adjustment and reorganization have not been effectively promoted, the production capacity expansion movement is still strong, the industry upgrading reform is not thorough, and the optimization industry layout is limited. From the perspective of power layout and structure, the dynamic structure of the Xinzhong market still relies heavily on coal, which is closely related to the energy consumption demand of the Xinzhong market; the use of loose coal is also an important aspect of coal consumption. Although it has vigorously promoted the liquidation of loose coal, its purification shape is still severe. From the transport structure and the car and ship structure,Wholesale transportation has gradually reduced its emphasis on highway transportation, but the proportion of railway transportation is still very low, and the transportation structure has not yet been fully transformed; the management tasks of non-pass mobile machinery have just started, and the control of pile and construction cleaning and dust control is incomplete.
2. The ecological environment is sensitive and cowardly.
The distribution of forest resources is relatively uneven, the number of rivers is low, the protection of moisture is lacking, and the biodiversity protection base is thin; the quality of the ecological system is relatively low, the service efficiency of the ecological system, such as water and soil maintenance, water source conservation efficiency, wind and sand prevention and sand prevention and control, are all at low or medium-low levels, and coal resources in some areas are strong for a long time The ecological system service efficiency has been reduced. The long-term mining activities have caused large surface area resources to be damaged, which also caused a series of groundwater environment problems such as apparent landing and damaged wells. The coal gangue, tail minerals and other mineral solid wastes have accumulated in large quantities, causing problems with ecological environments to be raising.
3. The environmental quality has not yet been improved.
The task of improving the environmental air quality is huge. In the middle and late 13th Five-Year Plan, NO2 maintained a stable foundation, but it rose slightly in the later period and failed to continue to meet the standard; PM2.5 and PM10 showed a landing trend, but it still did not meet the second standard request for the Environmental Air Quality Standard (GB 3095-2012). The water environment is stable and the attack shape is still steep. All the inferior V types were added to the 24 investigations, but the stability of the part of the closure was relatively large. The water purification management task needs to be strengthened. The slow reform project of the rain and sewage diversion pipeline network, direct overflow discharge of sewage treatment factories in the dry season, imperfect sewage pipeline network in the department, unstable operation of sewage treatment facilities, and incomplete rectification of sewage outlets entering the river will have a certain level of impact on the water quality of the surface. The clean-up of some soil environments is not to be enjoyed. Traditional industrial bases such as coal mining, mining selection, and coking have existed for a long time, with more purification sites, and it is difficult to manage and repair. During the agricultural production process, a large number of agricultural medicines and fertilizers TC:
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